It is from these colophons and rarely from the texts of the poems themselves, that we gather the names of many kings and chieftains and the poets and poetesses patronised by them. See also: Tamil history from Sangam literature Each Purananuru poem has a colophon attached to it giving the authorship and subject matter of the poem, the name of the king or chieftain to whom the poem relates and the occasion which called forth the eulogy are also found. This is an obvious anachronism suggesting a king of the early common era Tamil country had a role to play in a mythological battle of the Mahabharata epic.īased on this one poem, there have been attempts at dating the Purananuru poems to around BCE or older. The second poem by Mudinagarayar addresses the Chera king Uthayan Cheralaathan and praises him for his feeding the armies at the Kurukshetra war. Have pity on them…" The almost impressionistic picture the poem paints cannot be anything but by someone who is witness to the events present in the poem.
One such example is poem The poet Kovur Kizhaar address the Chola king Killivalavan to save the lives of the children of a defeated enemy who are about to be executed by being trampled under an elephant. Some of the poems are conversational in which the poet pleads, begs, chides or praises the king. The nature and the subject of the poems lend us to believe that poets did not write these poems on events that happened years prior, rather they wrote or sang them on impulse in situ. Realism Purananuru songs exhibit a unique realism and immediacy not frequently found in classical literature. In Purananuru, they occur in the context of the familiar puram landscape of warfare. Perunthinai Pothuviyal The Kaikkilai and Perunthinai are traditionally associated with akam poetry.
Sivapuranam in tamil with meaning pdf pdf#
Purananuru with meaning in tamil pdf Companion studies to the history of Tamil literature. Attruppatai poems read like travelogues in which poets who were returning with gifts, received from a king, encourage other poets to do the same by describing the glory of the king and his country. The Sangam Collection purananuru with meaning in classified into. Thodithalai Vizhuthandinar, Purananuru, Translated by G. Fek Political situation of Tamil Nadu During Sangam era, the land was divided into self sufficient food producing units called Naatus.